Climate and Vegetation - Fall 2006

Chapter 19 - Ecosystems

From Chapter 19 we considered how climate (temprature and precipitation) controls plant communities.

Study Figure 19.8 - temperature/precipitation vs. plant communities

Study Figure 19.9 - elevation vs. plant communities

 

Chapter 20 - Terrestrial Biomes

We very briefly surveyed the vegetation of some of the major terrestrial biomes associated with the major climate belts.

biome characteristic vegetation climate
rain forest lush, broadleaf, evergreen forests hot/wet equatorial tropical rain forest climate
savanna grassland with isolated patches of trees and shrubs; grasses turn golden brown in long dry season transitional between hot/wet rainforest and arid desert
desert cacti and other drought-tollerant plants
much bare ground
arid desert climates
midlatitude grassland

tallgrass prairie in more humid east
shortgrass prairie in more arid west
trees only along streams where more water is available

transitional between arid desert and humid midlatitude forests
midlatitude broadleaf forest evergreen and deciduous broadleaf trees, also mixed with evergreen needleleaf trees hot to warm summer and cool to cold winter climates; humid stubtropical, humid continental, marine west coast
needleleaf forest (boreal forest) evergreen needleleaf trees: pine, spruce, fir, larch cool summer, very cold winter; subarctic climates
tundra low growing plants without deep roots because of permafrost even at height of short summer short, cold summer, very cold winter; tundra climate with permafrost